Saturday 26 September 2020

Verse 47


अनिर्विण्णः स्थविष्ठो-अभूर्धर्म-यूपो महा-मखः ।

नक्षत्रनेमि: नक्षत्री क्षमः क्षामः समीहनः ।।

anirviṇṇa sthaviṣṭhōbhūrdharmayūpō mahāmakha |
nakatranemirnakatrī kama, kṣāma samīhana ||

436. Anirviṇṇa:

He never gets tired of his creation or never becomes despondent because He is ever self-fulfilled. Whatever he does, He does with utsaha or excitement.  

Nirvinna means nirveda or vairaigya (dispassion) when we perform the same task again and again or we are unable to fulfill what we sets out to achieve.

Anirvinna means one who has no dispassion towards the work that he does.

Aapta kamatvaat nirvedah asya na vidyate iti anirvinna.

He is siddha sankalpa, he achieves what he wants to and is contented with what he does. He never loses enthusiasm though he performs the same task of creating, destroying and recreating the universe.

The lesson for is that we must also never get tired or despondent of our bhakti towards him. The cycle of shravan, manana and nidhidhyasana must go on till our last breath with the same enthusiasm every single day.  

 

The Bhagavad Gita, 6.24 gives us a lesson in not giving up.

sa niscayena yoktavyo yogo 'nirvinna-cetasa

sankalpa-prabhavan kamams tyaktva sarvan asesatah

manasaivendriya-gramam viniyamya samantatah

The practice of Yoga should be filled with determination and one should patiently carry out his practices without any deviation. He should not become disheartened or discouraged if there is a delay in the attainment of success. success is sure for the rigid practitioner.   

 

437. Sthaviṣṭha:

Atishena sthira sthavista

One who stands firm like a mountain no matter how difficult the situation is. 

sta means to stand ; vishtah- big or of immense proportions

Vairaja rupena sthitah sthavistah

He is of immense proportions which is revealed in his vishvaroopa or  his cosmic form. 

Sthoolyaat stahvisthah.

He can be smaller than the smallest atom or he can be ‘mahato mahiyan’ larger than the largest.

He is both sookshama and sthoola

 

438. Bhūḥ:

Bhavati iti bhuh

Bhuh means He who exists.

His existence is permanent. We have a temporary existence. He is always present.  

This name can also be interpreted as Abhuh.

Abhuh means the one who does exist. The one without birth.

Ajanma abhuh – he does not have birth hence abhuh.

But when we meditate upon him we realise by our experience he exist hence he is bhuh.

 

439. Dharma-yūpa:

Yupah or sthamba means a pillar or a post used in yajna to which the animal is tied.

Dharma upah means the pillar of dharma.

Yupe pashuvat tatsamara dhanatmaka dharmah tatra badhyante iti dharmayupah.

The sacrificial post of Dharma, to which he is attached just like a sacrificial animal is attached to a Yupa or a sacrificial post.

This teaches us that those who follow dharma are always tied to the Lord and are always protected by him.  

 

440. Mahāmakha:

Makhah means yajna

A yajna become maha when it is offered to the supreme being.

That is why at the end of all worship we say Sarvam Krishnarpanamastu.

He is the goal. All sacrifices are unto him.

Yasmin arpitah makah yajnah nirvana lakshana phalam prayachchantah mahantah jayante sa mahamakah

Every sacrifice we do is for him as they lead the path to liberation or moksha.

All the kriyas we perform are offered to him.

 

441. Nakatra-nemi:

Nemih means the hub of the chakra

Nakshtra nemih means he is at the hub of the chakra of the entire nakshatra mandala

He rotates the nakshatra as a chakra and controls everything from there.

The nakshtra mandala is in the form of a scorpion, at the tail end is the Dhruva star, and other stars.

Lord takes the form of Shimshumara form and resides in it and regulates the entire universe.  The head and the tail connects the bhu and bhuvar loka.   

Sa jyotisham charam bhramyan taramayasya shimshumarasya puchadesha vyavastitah dhruvah tasya shimshumarasya hridaye jyotish chakrasya nemivat pravartakah stithah vishnuriti nakshatranemih.

Nakshatra means light. He is controller

kshata means defeat or fall

Nakshata means one who protect us from fall or defeat.

He protects us in the form of light. 

Also, our karmas affect us in form of repeated births.

We keep asking for relief from experiencing the fruits of bad karma but Na + kshata means we cannot run away from the fruits of our bad karmas.

 

442. Nakatrī:

Na means no ; Ksha means wound or defeat ; Tra means protect ;

Tri means the one who protects.

 He is the one who has no defeat and does not need any one to protect him from defeat. 

He is reason for nakshatra to be . in his control

The Bhagavad Gita 10.21 says, Nakshatranam aham Shashi, he is the moon among the stars.

Also, Chandra rupena nakshatra, He is in the form of the nakshatra - the Moon.

 

443. Kṣhama:

Kshamate iti kshama

He forgives and he stands steady with patience.

Sarvakaryeshu samarthah kshamah

One who is proficient in everything. He is extremely skillful.

This teaches us that we must also stand steady in the face of difficulties. In order to be proficient and skillful, we must be patient and devoted to Him. 

 

 

444. Kṣhaama:

Kshaamah means drought or wastage.

He brings a drought of jnana for the evil. 

Sarva vikareshu Kshapiteshu svatmana avasthitah

He is never destroyed. The entire creation undergoes destruction during pralaya but he remains as himself.

This teaches us that our mind undergoes a lot of fluctuations, but when we surrender to him, all the unwanted thoughts are destroyed except him. He alone pervades our minds.

 

445. Samīhana:

Sam (Good) + ehate (activities.)

 He regulates everything in the universe and ensures that everything moves as per their destined positions. For eg. the sun rises every morning, the moon rises every night, he ensures that these destined positions do not change otherwise it creates chaos. He regulates Indra, Brahma and other deities so that they are well established in the respective positions.

He is a well-wisher for the creation, hence he is Samihanah.

Sristyadyartham samyak eehate iti samihanah.


Jai Shri Krishna!

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